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Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh · North India

A cold desert of ancient gompas

Spiti is a high-altitude Himalayan cold desert where fortified monasteries and small farming villages overlook deeply eroded valleys. Kaza is the principal base for exploring its Buddhist heritage, fossil-bearing landscapes and remote settlements.

Best time to visit

Jan
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Top attractions

  • Key Monastery
  • Tabo Monastery
  • Dhankar Monastery
  • Kibber village
  • Langza village
  • Chandratal Lake

How to reach

  • By air: Kullu-Manali Airport at Bhuntar is roughly 250 km from Kaza via the seasonal Kunzum route; Shimla Airport serves the longer Kinnaur approach.
  • By rail: Shimla narrow-gauge station is about 420 km from Kaza via Kinnaur; Chandigarh is a major broad-gauge gateway farther away.
  • By road: Kaza is roughly 200 km from Manali via Kunzum Pass, generally open around June-October; the approximately 420 km Shimla-Kinnaur route has a longer season but can also close temporarily.

Local food to try

  • Thukpa
  • Momos
  • Thenthuk
  • Tingmo
  • Butter tea

Things to do

Visit Key and Tabo monasteries respectfully
Explore Kaza's surrounding villages with a local driver
Walk around Langza without collecting fossils
Photograph Dhankar's dramatic valley setting
Visit Chandratal only when the seasonal road is open

Good to know

When is the best time to visit Spiti?+

June to September is the main touring season, especially for the Manali route and Chandratal. Winter is extremely cold and requires specialist preparation.

How many days are needed?+

Allow eight to ten days from Shimla or Manali, including gradual ascent and buffer time; a rushed short trip increases altitude risk.

How high is Spiti, and how should I acclimatise?+

Kaza is around 3,650 m, and several villages exceed 4,000 m. Ascend gradually, rest on arrival and descend promptly if altitude symptoms worsen.

Do I need a permit?+

Indian citizens generally do not need an Inner Line Permit for standard Spiti routes, while foreign nationals need permits for designated protected areas on the Kinnaur approach. Verify nationality-specific rules and road status.

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